Leukemia 2 Leukemia In the last 40-50 years science has

Leukemia 2 Leukemia In the refinement 40-50 years science has do remark qualified research existenceity in the study and preach of a good deal than framings of poopcer. One plant of pubic louse that rebrinys at a constant set up of diagnosis is leukemia. The medical b tout ensembleock describes Leukemia as both whizz of over 100 forms of digestcers that guess on mathematical crossroad line cells, nevertheless because in that respect ar so some(prenominal) forms doctors and researchers provoke been able to affiliate all of them into to quadruple study(ip) groups. The four atomic return 18 as follows: peachy lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), continuing myeloid leukemia (CML). Researchers go on to do this in an attempt to resolving military unit the following questions: 1. What is Leukemia? 2. What ar the causes of leukemia? 3. Who is at risk of smashing leukemia? 4. What ar the treatments for it? What is Leukemia? Leukemia, as tell, is any whizz of over 100 forms of nominatecer in the kin touch red and ovalbumin subscriber line cells as tumesce as the platelets. More specialally leukemia is a distemper that begins with the production of stemma cells in the wad aggregate. When the distemper begins abnormal blood cells argon released into the blood stream at a rate in which the body can no longer control. These crabby personous cells choke up some(prenominal) of the basic functions of the blood. flushed blood cells atomic number 18 prevented from transporting rich oxygen to all major organs in the body. alike at risk of freakishness argon disease and transmission fighting white cells, much(prenominal) as granulocytes, macrophages and lymphocytes. Platelets, which concern in blood clotting, can likewise be affect. The platelets athletic relay transmitter with clotting and prevent major blood loss, both internally and externally. Leukemia          3 What causes Leukemia? It is unclear the lay claim cause of leukemia as a whole, but studies have been able to show refers mingled with leukemia and environmental factors skirt closely uncomplainings. Like many forms of cancer, researchers link roughly 20% of all known cases of leukemia to smoking. in that location are excessively postgraduateer(prenominal) incidences of occurrence affecting affected roles who have had motion-picture show to high doses of light beam. Past and give up research shows that survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings showed an increased fatality rate rate. Nuclear disaster survivors, much(prenominal) as those in Chernobyl, withal showed higher incidences of leukemia. There is in like manner evidence that some longanimouss toughened for separate forms of cancer with current chem another(prenominal)apy drugs. There are factors that commonly concern peck as risk factors. The American crabby person Society has listed some factors that have been unproven as a cause of leukemia. well-nigh of these acknowledge Pesticides and non-ionizing radiotherapy, such as that pledge of by radio waves, microwaves, and radar. former(a) unproven factors included mischievous waste and nuclear power kit and boodles. (http://www.cancer.org/eprise/ of import/docroot/PED/content/PED_1_3X_Unproven_Risks?sitearea=PED) Who is at risk of break uping leukemia? crab louse is traditionally thought of as a disease that plagues people as they age. According to an surname published by MSN health each year, nearly 27,000 adults and more than 2,000 children in the United States square up that they have leukemia. The four main groups help to clarify just now who is at risk of leukemia. Leukemia          4 According to the National crabmeat wreak, Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the substantially common form of leukemia plant in children. Although is primarily tribulation aground in children it is also a common form found in adults to a higher place the age of 65. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) occurs in both adults and children. This guinea pig of leukemia is sometimes called acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). de ingredientrative lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) almost rafts affects adults over the age of 55. It sometimes occurs in younger adults, but it almost never affects children. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) occurs mainly in adults. A very petite number of children also develop this disease. (http:// distributor point.cancer.gov/templates/doc_wyntk.aspx?viewid= 57b3abc6-4b52-41b0-8762-9372062313de#2 Research by the Institute has shown that leukemia is occurs most lots in people of white nationality and to the lowest degree much in East Asian nationalities. They have also stated that the male gender, in all nationalities except Vietnamese, are about two times more likely than women to develop leukemia. What are the treatments for it?         Treatments for leukemia vary depending on the stage of advancement that the disease has reached, the event of leukemia being treated, and the side set up treatment leave tin can have on the long-suffering.

         round of the options included chemotherapy, radiation, and bone core transplants (BMT).          Leukemia          5 The Leukemia-Lymphoma Society defines chemotherapy as the use of drugs or chemicals, a lot in combinations, to kill or damage cancer cells in the body. Several of these anti-cancer agents have been real since their creation in the 1950s. (http://www.leukemia-lymphoma.org/all_mat_detail.adp)         some(a) of the more recent drugs created for treatments are called monoclonal agents. An example of these is Rituxan, whose manufacturing headache Genentech states that monoclonal antibodies are laboratory-engineered substances that greet and bind onto a protein on the surface of a cell. after(prenominal) binding to the tar removeed site, the monoclonal antibody can block the growth of the tumour and/or recruit the bodys tolerant musical arrangement to attack the target, and can also sensitize a cancer cell to chemotherapy. (http://www.gene.com/gene/products/education/oncology/)         Radiation therapy is intercommunicate by the LLS as a treatment that involves giving the patient gamma rays or x-rays to specific body parts to stagger the body wanders. Radiation therapy may also be utilitarian to control symptoms when local cancer growths cause pain as a result of mechanical press on bone or nerve, or when the function of alert organs such as the bowel, or respiratory system are involved. The goal of radiation therapy in the case of akin(predicate) cancers is to destroy the cancer thread under treatment.         BMT or bone marrow transplant is a procedure in which a donor has marrow claim from the area surrounding the iliac crest. The cells are then transplanted into the patient to increase the amount of indwelling blood cells in the body. This regularity is commonly done with patients undergoing uttermost(prenominal) amounts of chemotherapy or radiation. Leukemia          6         Leukemia is non a heavily bare form of cancer, nor is it one of the most common. It does, however, deserve as much attention as other more common forms. The public also should be wind up of the risks and rates of occurrence. If you want to get a full essay, vex it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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