Thursday, August 29, 2019
Who participates in movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Who participates in movement - Essay Example McAdam disregards strict definitions of recruitment, movement, and activism, and instead focuses on the process of an individualââ¬â¢s participation in activism. Risk and cost assessment gives his theories a good base. Risks taken on the part of the activist cost him something (positive or negative cost). As an example, signing a petition is a low risk, low cost activity; organizing homeless people is a high risk, high cost activity. Individuals do a conscious or subconscious risk/cost assessment before they participate in activism activities. An individual may verbally support an idea yet not physically participate in higher cost activities such as rallies or writing letters to Congress. Individuals may choose to participate in higher risk/cost activities, if those risks/costs are acceptable to him. These individuals typically ââ¬Å"(a) have a history of activism, (b) [are] deeply committed to the ideology and goals of the movement, (c) [are] integrated into activist networks, and (d) [are] relatively free of personal constraints that would make participation especially riskyâ⬠(71). By contrast, Polletta states that people join high risk/cost movements ââ¬Å"because it is fun; because their sense of solidarity with people they know who are already in the movement demands it; because if they donââ¬â¢t, no one else will; because they are morally shocked and compelled by an injusticeâ⬠(35). She refers to McAdamââ¬â¢s works and expands on the ââ¬Å"narrativeâ⬠component of recruitment. Protesters and activists, whether their actions are believed to be spontaneous or are the result of long-standing commitment to the movement, tell a powerful story that inspires others to agree and perhaps join in. Participating in protest and activism is a somewhat organic process from the individualââ¬â¢s point of view; people are inspired when the movementââ¬â¢s ideology rings true with their own ideology, and find themselves participating without really understanding how they got
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