A Better Place for a Factory

After winning every possible factor into consideration, Vietnam is chosen as a break dance alternative to build a manufacturing plant instead of Croatia and Botswana. The purpose of this promulgate is to explain the reasons why Vietnam is an advisable choice, the selection of outside(a) head enthronization as entry order, as well as the risk assessment and management.When it comes to the enthronisation in Vietnam, the obvious reason first come to peoples promontory is rubbishy craunch, but in this report, a deep analysis of Vietnam get out be done by adopting PESTEL, which analyse from the perspectives of political spect, sparing aspect, fond aspect, technological aspect, environmental aspect, as well as legal aspect, the forget turn out Vietnam is much(prenominal) feasible for mobile remember comprise than an another(prenominal) two countries. As to the selection of entry mode, consume coronation entrust be the primary alternative for Vietnam, be commence mo st factors in the eclectic theory of Dunning empennage be busheltled in Vietnam.Further assessment and resolution to the probable risks forget to a fault be given. To put it into a nutshell, the research demonst values the background and advantages of Vietnam as a destination to build actory, together with the determination of entry mode and risk management. Introduction Vietnam, a country which occupies an reach of 329,000 squargon kilometres, locates in the southeast part of Asia. 3/4 of its rule is distributed with mountain and plateau. The number of its population is 86,160,000. As a developing country, its scrimping is developing rapidly. It maintains trade relationship with more than than 150 countries around the global.Because of its awful economic growth, numerous enterprises are getting interested in establishing line of reasoning in this country. Vietnam has for some years now been aggressively expanding its national nfrastructure and outgrowth its subscribe r bases across all food market segments. All kinds of industries are prospering here, including mobile phone manufacturing industry. At the same time, increase amount of international factories is entering the market and gain sustainable success. Therefore, it would be a sagacious choice to set a manufacturing point in this country.Full analysis in Vietnam Political reasons As is known, Vietnam is a communist country. The political relation made a wise decision to establish a plan, which is called doi moi, which is to a fault called fan out door indemnity. In vagabond to develop the economic and attract impertinent investment, the plan includes abolishing official price controls, devaluing the Dong to the prevailing market rate and so on (Embassy of the United States, 2005). Since the open door policy has been implemented, Vietnam has experient a rapid growth, also poverty in Vietnam decreased dramatically.The authorities ot Vietnam is continuing to deem changes to mainta in the pace of growth and encourage orthogonal investment. They set an award, called Golden Dragon Awards, to honour enterprises funded by external investment. check to Press Release, in 2005, they adopted the Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) to outrank every provinces business-friendliness to equal the provinces equally. There are indications that the Vietnams government is wise and welcomes strange investment. Economic reasons After various changes have been detractn, Vietnams gross domestic product is rising dramatically and reached $121. billion in 2011(The World Bank, 2011), and its foreign investment is rapidly increasing too. As GDP growing, Vietnamese citizens incomes are increasing. On November 7, 2006, Vietnam was officially recognized by the international ommunity as the 1 50th WTO member, which means Vietnam bequeath be bound by the international rules of law in regards to trade, the market potential is substantial and US pixilateds dismiss benefit from these. Investors of America insure that Vietnam would become the next Asian Tiger. More than $3 billion investment flowed into Vietnam after Vietnam and America re-established diplomatic relations.Vietnam is Asias second fastest growing economy after China, and Vietnam leave behind become the worlds 17th largest economy by 2025 (S. Karmel, 2008). Vietnam also has abundant natural resources, so it is good place for manufacturing business. Factory investment continues to pour into Vietnam, even faster than China and India (fgurel) Figurel Social reasons In Vietnam, more than 95% of the population so-and-so write and read. English has been the second speech communication in Vietnam and is taught at the high school level, which means training workers is a great deal easier than in Botswana. The population aged 65 and over accounted for only 5. %, and the labour force accounted for 60% of the tote up population, with an average age of only 24. 5 years old. Low apostrophize for s killed workers is the main reason why we recognise Vietnam, composition Chinese wages are even-tempered slight than $1 n hour, factory workers in Vietnam earn as microscopic as $50 a month for a 48-hour workweek, including Saturdays(Clemen, 2006). Technological reasons tally to National Trade Estimate Report (2012), the new test and group plant is being built in Ho Chi Minh urban center and will be completed in 2013, employing more than 2,400 workers eventually.For example, in Vietnam, Nike has been employing more than 150,000 people since 2002. When Intels factories finished, Vietnam will have a high-tech manufacturing factory, except habiliment and footwear assembly. Other recent high-tech firms include Fujitsu, Canon and Toshiba. Our factory will get benefits from this. surroundal reasons It isobvious that in the situation of global economic integration, phones are not made by one factory, and most components of phones are come from different countries.Screens usually co me from South Korea and chips come from Taiwan, while the flash memory mostly comes from Japan. Vietnam is close to these countries, and Shipping from Vietnam to America is 7% to 9% cheaper than from its neighbours. Finally, infrastructure within Vietnam continues to meliorate to support developing industries. The highroad network has increased in quality and more than doubled in length since Electricity is available in all urban areas and in 88% ot rural households, and improved water supplies are accessible to 49% of the population, up 23% from 1993 (The World Bank).Investments in infrastructure accounts for 10% of Vietnams GDP in 2010, this high level investment will continually improve infrastructures of Vietnam. Legal reasons Mr. Shu (2010), the chief financial officer of Texhong, said, Communism means more stability, it is a common view among Asian executives. At least a few American executives agree, although they never say so on the record.In order to maintain social secu rity, Vietnamese government does not encourage employees to strike, they sequester labour disputes and strikes seriously, often take the initiative and come forward to deal with them, hoping that both employers and employees are properly handled to avoid large-scale strikeo Vietnam formulated the overseas Investment Law in 1987, the law includes In Vietnam, co-operation enterprise can be carried out in cooperation with a foreign-owned enterprise or establishing a new foreign-owned enterprise for the companies engaged in mechanical and electronic part roduction, there is a five-year exemption from the production of raw materials, supplies, spare separate entailment tax. In order to attract more investment for foreign investors, Vietnamese government requires the local government to simplify and reduce inessential procedures, and also seriously deal with corruption. Mode of Entry International direct investment is recommended as a mode of entry in this report. The definition of d irect investment is that a country invests into another country establishing operations or getting tangible assets, including risks in other businesses (Maitena Ducel, Banco de Espana, 2003).Reasons why we choose this mode of entry is based on the eclectic theory of (Dunning, 1993), which will be analyzed in detail in the following part. trine aspects can affect a attach tos decision regarding entry mode, namely, ownership, office, and internalization. 1 . self-command advantages From the perspective of ownership, we use international direct investment as the mode of entry to Vietnam is logical. The first factor that should be taken into consideration is that our participation owns the whole technology of mobile phone manufacturing and the patent of phones are perish to us, so there is no deficiency to use oint venture, which may cause profits and technology outflow. Phones remarkable achievement is a good example. Furthermore, compare with Vietnam, our company owns relativ ely mature and advanced management skills in this area, so if we do not choose direct investment as the mode of entry, it will bring unnecessary contradiction and difference of opinions to us when we make decisions about the management of our phone factory. 2. Location advantages In Dunnings theory, he suggested that the location is the key point when we use direct investment. Due to the high cost of human resource of the United States, anufacturing industry is no longer free-enterprise(a) in US as before. In contrast, Vietnam owns many advantages.Vietnam is located in the south area of Asia-Pacific region, near Japan, Taiwan and China, which means factory in Vietnam could get in global production cooperation. Asia-Pacific region enjoys a ample potential market, especially China. The world first large population will likely to provide the market for the mobile tlrm set in Vietnam. This market- desire motive point also comes trom the theory ot Buckley and Casson(Buckley and Casson , 1998). (Vandemoortele, Milo Bird, Kate, 2010). Besides this factor, the cheap and abundant labour resources are available is another advantage for construction factory in Vietnam. Also, the Vietnamese government provides plenty of incentive policy for encouraging foreign direct investment, such as exemption of import tax.Based on these location advantages, we choose international direct investment. 3. Internalization Our firm is based in the United States. With the abundant experience in managing international business, the firm is able to internalize the Vietnamese local situation and take the most advantage of all those merits and decrease the cost. By August 2005, Vietnam had 5,618 foreign-investment projects, and with the total capitalization at $49 billion in the country, while the direct investment had reached $3. 2 billion by the end of July 2005(Clemen, 2006). According these data, we trust choosing direct investment as the mode of entry to Vietnam is a reasonable and pr omising choice.Risk Assessment and Risk Management In spite of the advantages of Vietnam, risks still exist. Risks can be divided into several parts as follow. Environment risk in Vietnam is about its climate change and natural disaster. desire Philippines and Cambodia, Vietnam is a coastal country that requently suffers from catastrophe like Typhoon, thrust, earthquake and Tsunami, which may lead to some economic risks. For example, in 2012, the flood in Indonesia outcomeed in the shutdown of the hard disks workers and then led to upward price in hard drives globally. This may happen in Vietnam, too. However, this risk can be prevented if handled before the disaster happens.For instance, the company can consult experts of geology to find a proper position to build factories (upland or dry area). And the building materials should be chosen carefully to stand against those isasters, for example, reinforced concrete. The structure of building also need to be paid attention to, eart hquake proof and storm proof construction would be a smart choice. Apart from the environmental risk, technological risks also exist. Although economy is developing rapidly in Vietnam with the little by little mature infrastructure system, it still confronted with some problems, including delayed port and other infrastructure, and depends heavily on its neighbour countries for transhipments. Eric Johnson, American Shipper, 2013)However, this sort of risk can be handled in nother way. The US mobile manufacturing firm can set the plants in the manufacturing district where infrastructure is relatively mature. In this case, the risk can be avoided. Furthermore, geopolitical risks should be considered in this report. As mentioned above in the analysis of mode of entry, Vietnam is one of the worlds four remaining single-party socialist states, and it is super government oriented in terms of culture and medium. ( Vuong, Q. H. Dam, V. N,Van Houtte, D. and Tran, T. D. Dec. 2011). This ma y result in corruption in the company. Regarding the risk of the ompany, the following advice can be put forward.First of all, transparency of the companys management should be improved, which includes holding stockholders meeting at regular intervals, selecting the representatives of the staffs. Additionally, supervising and monitoring system should be improved in the company. W more, election of the leaders of the company should be honest, fair and regularly. In addition, in terms of societal risks, the income inequality leads to regular strike in Vietnam. Like China, Vietnam does not offer complete tranquillity either. For instance, workers re fit more vocal and staging more strikes, despite a government ban on independent unions. Nearly 20,000 workers walked out this spring at a Nike shoe factory run by a Formosan contractor.Only when given a 10 percent raise to $55 a month and the workers went back to work. In this case, it is not difficult to find an grant solution. Firstly , make sure the rest time of the staff. Specifically, two days spend and 8 hours working hours should be guaranteed, with overtime offered diploid salary. Secondly, incentive and boost in public shall be given to stimulate the motivation of the staff. Thirdly, company managers should keep in track of the thoughts of the staffs, how they are satisfied with their working situation, what they need etc. Fourthly, improving the welfare of the workers, for example, providing adequate subsidiaries and health insurance will help to reassure the public.Conclusion To sum up, choosing Vietnam as the destination of mobile phone manufactory is more advantageous than Croatia and Botswana, which means fewer obstacles, more opportunities, more support, and more resources. Though it comes along with some risks, they can be avoided by many effective measures.

George Herberts Imagery Essay

Ashley Adams Instructor Adam Helmintoller English section 241-40 16 November 2011 George Herberts Imagery The poetry Easter travels by George Herbert is a poesy that contains deep mental imagery which is arrayn not only in his words save overly his visual structure. Herbert chooses the structure of a pair of wings for numerous different rea paroles. He also perishs his poem a lot of imagery which should help the reader gain a different perspective to the poem. The poem explains Herberts desires to fly with Jesus after his resurrection. Herbert put himself deliberately in the poem by commonly victimization I and me.Herbert and so addresses the audience in the commencement ceremony line with Lord, nitty-gritty Jesus Christ. in time the confusion is of where the poem starts nefariousnessce it is split in two circumstancess just now having to be read sideways. This could be employ to invoke visions of both wings, meaning that instead of looking at whizz large poem the re is actu all in ally two smaller poems instead. Lord, who createth while in wealth and computer storage is the offshoot of this poem, helping to immediately establish the audience in the scratch word (Greenblatt 1609). It also reveals the poem as a type of entreaty towards God.Herbert uses the fly look in his poem to more or slight catch the readers eye an relate to the imagery Herbert uses in the poem with his words. The aimning of the poem describes the fall of men from wealth into the decaying of life from sinful nature, Lord, who createst part in wealth and store, Though foolishly he lost the same, Decaying more and more Till he became some poor the structure of the basic few lines parallel the content, by having the lines decaying in length but also the imagery decaying with the fall of mankind (Greenblatt 1609).Herbert deficiencyed his audience to chink the agreement between the shape and the actual meaning of the poem. Herbert wanted the reader to dominate the true meaning of the poem by connecting it with the shape. In the indorse post of the two poems is turning in emotion and finishing with the poet taking line of achievement and comp allowing the second wing With thee O let me rise As larks, harmoniously, And sing this day thy victories Then shall the fall further the escape cock in me. This stanza is rich in imagery (Greenblatt 1609).It seems like the second part of the first poem beats its wing against the decline of the first part in the first poem, showing how the fall of man furthered the flight in Herbert as it created the way for the crucifixion of Jesus. It was this action which redeemed man so they could give birth fellowship with God again. While in the first part you see Herbert using he and the word man, where as in the second part the poem becomes more personal to Herbert when he uses me.This part of the poem could be meant as the personal prayer to God thanking him for the death of his son and our salvation. too of note is the use of larks, harmoniously to give a beautiful, resonate flavor to the poem opposite to that of words like decaying and most poor used in the first stanza. The first three lines of the second stanza, With thee/ O let me rise/ As larks, harmoniously tells us Herbert wants to be with Jesus during the resurrection (Greenblatt 1609).Herbert then uses the word harmoniously suggesting a group of voices and a group of people. And since Herbert is insinuating harmounisly as a group which is most commonly seen as three, this would support the supposition of the trinity. The trinity which is specifically the trinity of Jesus as father, son, and Holy liven up which Herbert wanted to relate to in his poem. If you look more closely to the second part of the poem its obvious that its just a continuous to the first part while addressing the same audience in the first part.As the first stanza spoke of the fall of man into sin, the ordinal stanza becomes more personal to the poet My tender age in sorrow did begin And still with sicknesses and shame Though didst so punish sin, That I became Most thin, once again, this part decreases every line like that of the first (Greenblatt 1609). Following the beginning of the second part Herbert explains him not being innocuous of sin with the comment of him being most thin. This ending should give the reader a feel of loss and unfinished ending.Ideally, our virtues and wisdom should nurture with age Herbert reveals that this is not necessarily the case. With the passing of time, the poet expresses that his only gain was that of ill-doing and sin. It is also somewhat impossible to live life without sin. Again the poet picks up from where he left off and begins the next stanza with words of rejuvenation. However, this stanza adds an element of affiliation With thee let me combine, And feel this day thy victory For, if I imp my wing on thine, Affliction shall advance the flight in me (Greenblatt 1609).Herbert then st ates his want for salvation to combine with Jesus and be grafted onto his wings. This would suggest he doesnt want to be only with Jesus but grafted onto Jesus, which a frequently(prenominal) closer relationship would be made. Herbert did this appropriately to show how the course of mans action, led to the affliction and fall of man. It is difficult to see how negatives much(prenominal) as affliction and fall could lead to glory but it is this resistance, much like that of a wing beating against the resistance of gravity and air, that furthers not only the flight of the poet but also that of mankind. apricotpie) After analyzing Herberts poem, the winged imagery asshole be seen throughout, and the reasoning for the shape and imagery. Herbert wanted to show people of his time and from then on many truths in the poem. . non only does the shape and imagery have a great resultant role on the reader, but the emotional swings and shifting play many tricks on the reader as we go throu gh Herberts poem. Also Herberts original presentation is most unusual and confronts the reader with an awkward dilemma. In order to access the words of his poem the page must be turned sideways.This turning of the page could be Herberts way of ever-changing our point of view. How mans decline because of sin was defeated by the actions of the cross. So the point of Herberts work Easter Wings whitethorn not actually be understood with maybe just one reading but with multiple readings. . But Herbert did show us that using shape and imagery throughout his poem that many different meanings and points can be made within one poem. . He also helped us to understand his view of right and wrong, Herbert used imagery throughout his poem to give us a sense into his life and his value system.In doing so he gave the readers of his poems a chance to find all of the truths and meanings in his poem. Lastly in Herberts poem he wants us to be grateful of the gift that God has given to us, by allowing his only son to die for the salvation of our sins to wash us clean with grace, it is this action which allows all of mankind, and not just Herbert, to be grafted into Jesus wing to further the flight in us all. Herberts ideas all together try to put to work a positive feedback onto the reader, beginning with wanting to return with less sin and trying to fly with Jesus towards salvation.

Black Panthers Party Essay

The American vision can just be a unproblematic dream to many Americans particularly for the whites who are employed in several(prenominal) refutable companies. But this is non the case for the African-American. The American dream was scarce to own a house and a little plot of province and a clean and descent place to live. Simple as it may sound but the great majority of the African Americans were excluded from that dream. During the period in which Frederick Douglas lived, the condition of the benighteds were dehumanizing (Hubbard, 2007, p.86) and Douglas himself experienced this dehumanizing condition as slave in the American South from his birth in 1818 to his escape from the North in 1838 . Up to the early 1900s men such as Riis and Du Bois signify upon the rising complaisant consciousness of whites and sears in America as they focused on the deprive classes of American (Hubbard, p. 90). From these, it appears that the main theme of American dream during this period w as not simply to own a house and a parcel of ground but it also include the social conditions between the blacks and whites.It means of the dehumanizing conditions of the black because of the social discriminations. Both Douglas and Du Bois fought for the abolition of slavery. According to Joseph M. Flora, Lucinda Hardwick Mackethan, and Todd W. Taylor (2002) stated that in his 1845 recital that every tone was a testimony against slavery (p. 19). The main themes of the American dream have to do with integration of the black American into the alliance with out discrimination for their being colored people, and the recognition of the blacks as laddie human being in terms of social and economic factors.In fact, this was the very agenda of notable black leaders such as Du Bois, and Douglas. The pumas movement in the sixties was also aimed at drawing familiar attention as to the social and economic condition of the black community. Charles Earl Jones (1998) renowned, In the heart of Black communities with Black Panthers Party (BPP) affiliates, Panthers implemented numerous excerption programs that fed, clothed, and provided medical services to community residents (p. 1).However, the Panther was viewed by the authorities as outlawed paramilitary organization. Has the dream become to a greater extent accessible since the judgment of conviction of those writers? Obviously not during their time The existence of the Panther in the 1960s up to the eighties was a clear indication that the American dream of the early writers such as Douglas and Du Bois was never attained. As a issuing of fact, the resurgence of the Black Panther Party ideology provides a gathering for progressive politics in the Oakland Bay Area (Jones, p.2). The rekindling of the interest in the BPP implied the condition of the blacks to remains socially and economically depressed. But it should be noted that condition have improved considerably, since then as more and more blacks are becoming socially visible and actively involve in societys prominent activities. What has happened since the time of writing to create the topical state of the issue for this groups or individuals?There have been many ripenings that had interpreted place since the time of those black intellectuals that created the current state of the issue for this group. far-famed was the founding of the BPP which was a radical policy-making party that was supposed to retract public attention to promote awareness about the condition of the black community. However, the party became outlawed and was relegated to radical paramilitary organization. Another important development was the change in social atmosphere for the black community as they can now actively engage in social and political activity.Black Individuals like Barack Obama, Oprah Winprey and famous sports personalities such Kobi Bryant, Michael Jordan and other black hoops players and those in other sports indicate that blacks finally gainin g acceptance and recognition thereby achieving American dream. Reference Flora, M. J. MacKethan L. H. & Taylor, T. (2002) The Companion to Southern Literature USA LSU twitch Hubbard, D. (2007) The Souls of Black Folk USA University of Missouri Press Jones, C. (1998) The Black Panther Party (reconsidered) Reflections and Scholarship. USA Black Classic Press.

Assignment About Wal-Mart Essay

Wal-Mart claims that it benefits local communities when it enters a in the buff force field. Evaluate this claim, referring to textual and audio-visual information that you have encountered.IntroductionNowadays, Wal-Mart is quite common in our periodic life and it in addition impacts us unconsciously, such as the shopping habits. Although this ball-shaped chain supermarket asserts that they bring positive effect on the surface ara where they set in and commissioned the consulting firm Global Insight to write a report in order to prove their point, some people remedy distrust it. For example, Jared Bernstein and L. Josh Bivens had composed a brief named The Wal-Mart debate a false choice between prices and engage in 2006 to doubt the Wal-Marts claim. Moreover, Irwin, E.G., and Clark, Js research close to the local costs and benefits of Wal-Mart is to a fault supply some evidence.In this essay, I will describe the tangible Wal-Mart from the Bernsteins study. Firstly, I will summarise the Wal-Mart effect to customers. Then Ill move on to compare the advantages and disadvantages of working(a) as a Wal-Marts employee. Thirdly, Ill analyse the Wal-Mart effect to the environment around it. At last, I tend to make a conclusion about whether this Global caller did like what it said.CustomersAs the biggest beneficiaries of Wal-Marts low price, whether we shoppers enjoy the best answer? It give the sack be seen clearly that because of the wide ranged goods and low price of stuff, we send away buy all the products which we want in one-stop shopping and spent overthrow money to living better live, and consumers even batch save about 25 percent of their food budget alone in this computer storage (Hausman & Liebtag, 2005, p113). Meanwhile, the shop which located in the fringe of towns is not only can change citizens shopping habits from shopping in city contract to countryside, scarcely also convenient for the people who living in more than rural areas (Irwin, E. G., & Clark, 2006, p113).However, the customer service at Wal-Mart is depress than small, more narrow down shops, such as put songs with potentially offensive lyrics into sanitized versions of songs area (Bianco & Zellner, 2003 p113). As a result, although Wal-Mart tries to satisfied shoppers from the prices of products, the customer service should be improved.Employees fit to Jareds report, working in Wal-Mart is not an enjoyable job. Obviously, when Wal-Mart enters a new area, it prepares employment opportunity for those who are unemployed. However, the wages for Wal-Mart retail workers ($10.11/hour) are lower than the average for large shops. (Dube & Jacobs, 2004 Hopkins, 2003 Bianco & Zellner, 2003, p114). They also have to face the undesirable working environment, such as overtime work without any pay, gender difference (Irwin, E. G., & Clark, 2006, p114) and lack health insurance. As a result, the employees in Wal-Mart employees need more healthcare helper prog rams compare with the other large supermarket workers ((Dube & Jacobs, 2004, p114).EnvironmentIn fact, when Wal-Mart comes into a new area, it not only impacts the local natural environment, but also affects the community, such as the local business, inhabitants, and local government. At best, Wal-Mart can improve the sales of the local restaurants and bring advantages to complementary shops in this area (Stone, 1997, p115). However, the drainage problems and traffic problem which caused by Wal-Mart cannot be ignored. Irwin described that Wal-Mart gainful $5.5 million and $3.1 million in 2001 and 2004 respectively because of illegal use of water.On the other hand, the low price would make local people pick out to go to the Wal-Mart instead of the other local retail shops, which severely upon to these shops business, such as florists, drugstores and card and gifts store (Irwin, 2006, p115). At last, because of the low wages and benefits those Wal-Mart employees earned, the local g overnment and the tax-payer have to pay more for public assistance programs like healthcare, housing, food stamps, and subsidized school lunches (Dube & Jacobs, 2003, p116)ConclusionObviously, there are negative effect and positive effect with the opening of Wal-Mart, and the disadvantages and advantages are distributed in customers, employees and environment. The winner, customers, can enjoy Wal-Marts low prices and the losers are local retail business because they cant compete with this Global Company. Moreover, the communities are also impacted on local employment opportunities, potential increase in poverty and traffic congestion.ReferencesJared. B & L.J.B (2006). THE WAL-MART DEVATE A False Choice surrounded by Prices and Wages. Applied Economic Policy Institute. Irwin, E. G., & Clark, J (2006). The local costs and benefits of Wal-Mart. The Ohio body politic University, Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Development Economics.

With which client would I have the most difficulty working?

According to my beliefs the damaging member is the approximately difficult to handle. According to Jacobs, Masson and Harvill the electronegative invitee is one who has a course to find problems with everything. A negative client is capable of transforming a base session into a gripe session. (Jacobs, Masson and Harvill, 2006) A negative client becomes a negative influence on the group as a exclusively and is capable of instigating a notion of discontent among other group members. battlefront of one or more negative client in a group may lead to lowering of the groups morale.How would I handle a negative client in a group? My re performs against unreasonable demands of a negative client would probably be instinctive. I would resort to deport confrontation with the negative client, although this would not be the ideal course of operation since Jacobs, Masson and Harvill need recommended that group leaders should refrain from direct confrontation because it only leads to t ime consuming arguments between the leader and a negative client. How would Jacobs, Masson and Harvill make up handled a negative client?Jacobs, Masson and Harvill suggest three alternative courses of action which will enable the leader to effectively handle a negative client. The first course of action is to talk to the negative client alfresco the group and try determining the reason for his unacceptable behavior. In near cases negative clients suffer from lack of attention and the problem can be solved if they be offered an important type. The second option as suggested by Jacobs, Masson and Harvill involves identifying the positive members of the group (ie those members who are contented with the group).By talking to the positive members in a group a leader can motivate those members who have been influenced by the negative client. The third option calls for de motivating and isolating a negative client. This goal can be achieved if the group leader avoids reservation an e ye contact with the negative client while addressing the group as a whole. Incase neither of the 3 courses of action are in(predicate) in improving the negative client, Jacobs, Masson and Harvill suggest that asking the negative client to leave is only option that the leader is left with. If there are any members in my group who have taken up the role of a negative client?What effect has it had on the group? I have encountered negative clients in my group such group members cause a lot of problem. They create a wide spread ruling of discontent among the group which leads to fragmentation of the group. The group gets subdivided into two sections one of which harbors feeling of negativity and discontent and the other section comprises of positive members who are slaked with the current state of affairs. Fragmentation of a group results in privation of productivity. Therefore it is important to prevent the group member from acquiring negative tendencies.

Kohl’s

Kohls Corporation is an American incision depot chain headquartered in the Milwaukee suburb of Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, operating as of September 2011, 1,089 stores in 49 states. In 1998, it entered the SP 500 list, and is also listed in the Fortune 500 (135 in 2010). The chain was the 20th-largest retailer in the United States in 2011 in terms of revenue. Kohls is the 4th largest US department store by sales, below JCPenney, and above Nordstrom. BeginningsMaxwell Kohl, who had previously operated traditional foodstuff stores, built his first super market place in 1946, the first in what would become a southeastern Wisconsin chain known as Kohls victuals Stores. In 1962, he started his first department store, Kohls Department Store, in Brookfield, Wisconsin. He positioned Kohls between the higher- determination department stores and the discounters, selling everything from candy to engine oil to sporting equipment. In 1972 the British-American tobacco Companys US retail divisi on, BATUS Inc. bought a controlling interest in Kohls Corporation, which at the time operated 50 grocery stores, six department stores, three drug stores and three liquor stores. The Kohl family, led by Allen and Herbert Kohl, continued to manage the ac confederation. The family left over(p) the management in 1979, and Herbert Kohl became a United States Senator and owner of the Milwaukee Bucks. The firm so expanded Kohls presence from 10 to 39 stores in Wisconsin, Illinois and Indiana. The grocery stores were change to A&P in 1983, operating under the name Kohls Food Store, and later Kohls Food Emporium.In February 2003, A&P put the Kohls Food Stores up for sale, as part of an effort to reduce debt. In June 2003, AP announced their plans to close all Kohls Food Stores and administrative offices. By the end of 2003, all Kohls Food Stores locations were closed. Expansion A group of investors, including the senior management, purchased the company in 1986, and the company added 2 7 more stores in the next both years. In 1988, the chain acquired 26 locations from Chicago-based MainStreet, gaining several stores in Chicagos suburbs, Minneapolis, Minnesota and move ofMichigan. In 1992, the company went public and a period of expansion began. Kohls entered middle Atlantic markets in 1997 (opening in many former locations of Clover, an offshoot of the Strawbridges corporation label department stores in the Philadelphia region) Texas, Missouri and the Northeast in 1999 (the latter market resulting from its purchase of many former Caldor locations) Georgia and the Southeast in 2001 smart England in 2002 California and the Southwest in 2003 and the Northwest in 2006.In April 2005, the company opened stores in Florida and other Southern states. Kohls has replaced many former Mervyns stores in the western U. S. Kohls design office opened in January 2007, located in the heart of New Yorks garment district. The 23,000-square-foot (2,100m2) knack, located at 1359 Br oadway, is the companys first product-design facility in the nations fashion capital. Existing stores are undergoing renovations to make them more red-brick and more like up-scale department stores.These re-modeled stores must be of a trustworthy age and profit group in distinguish to qualify for remodeling. On October 13, 2009, Kohls announced it was closing its oldest distribution center, located in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, in order to more efficiently service its expanding number of stores. The inventory from the Menomonee Falls distribution center was moved to a newer distribution center in Ottawa, Illinois. In late 2010, Kohls opened 40 new stores in the 2011 fiscal year. As of January 2011, Kohls stores were in 49 of the 50 states (only excluding Hawaii. )

Human Generosity Essay

The Ghost of Christmas historic goes on to show scrooge an incident that is obviously very harmful for tyke to watch, for by the end he is crying, marrow Show me no more Conduct me home. Why do you delight to torture me? The flock is of a time when boor is beginning to shut other sight out of his manners, and start a new life in the l adept any(prenominal) world of earning funds obsessively with no one to sh are it with. He is shown his release from his fianci for the reason that she has seen his, nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until one master passion, Gain, engrosses you. On the arrival of the second Spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, barbarian is prepared. ogre presents the spirit as a large, jolly fellow who shares most stacks rejoicing feelings about Christmas. When Scrooge encounters him initially, piles of food reverberate the Spirit, Heaped up on the floor, to form a kind of throne, were turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat , imbibe pigs, long wreaths of sausage, mince pies These lists are typical of heller style, emphasising the richness of it all. The Spirit shows Scrooge more images of how much others, rich and poor, enjoy Christmas.He sprinkle his own flavour, his own form of generosity, upon the shoppers food, especially that of the poor, before fetching Scrooge to the Cratchits home. The Cratchits fox little in the way of a Christmas dinner, nevertheless appreciate every last mouthful. Each and every one of them is in high spirits, petty Tim included. Tiny Tim is a young, crippled boy, with an iron compile supporting his limbs and a tiny crutch. Yet he too joins in the festivities with joy and sock in his heart. Spirit said Scrooge with an pursuance he had never mat before, tell me if Tiny Tim give lie. We nominate see him beginning to redevelop the caring attitude that he had hide so long ago. The Ghost tells him that if the future remains un transferd thus no Tiny Tim will not survive. The change in Scrooge is again apparent when he cries, Oh no, kind Spirit say he will be spared. The Spirit quotes Scrooges words, If he be desire to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Scrooge is deeply dishonored by the words of his former self and hangs his head, quite overcome by penitence and grief. As he visits more and more homes, entire of people enjoying Christmas, he hears their unkind words about him.They laugh at his ways and, for the first time, he realises what he has been missing out on for all these years and discovers deep feelings of remorse that he never dreamt he would possess. It is the final Spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come that has the most profound found on Scrooge. The Phantoms silent, deadly way terrifies him, as do the scenes of death he is about to see. He is shown views of various people discussing a death, save with no compassion in their voices. It is clear to him that the person they conversation o f was not liked and will not be lost(p).Its apt(predicate) to be a cheap funeral, for, upon my life, I dont greet of anybody who will go to it. The people ask only of what he did with his money, illustrating how money was the only thing of importance in this mans life. Scrooge is agonized that no one appears to have any emotion for soulfulness whose life had seemed so similar to his, The case of this unhappy man cogency be my own. My life tends that way now. By now Scrooge is full aware of how his lack of generosity will lead he will die alone and unloved. He is deeply traumatized,Let me see some tenderness connected with a death, or that dark chamber, Spirit, which we left near now, will be for ever present to me. The Spirit obeys hardly Scrooge is surprised to find himself back at the Cratchits home. On promote investigation, Scrooge discovers that it is not the same death for which he is being shown the grieving. He realises the sad, but true fact that Tiny Tim has die d. The comparisons between the unbearable sadness felt for a small boy who, despite being poor and crippled, had love and joy in his heart, and the complete lack of emotion felt for a money obsessed old man could not be further apart.Before the final Ghost departs Scrooge begs him to reveal who they saw dissimulation dead, although it is quite possible that he already knows but refuses to believe it. He hesitates before going to look at the gravestone to which he has been conveyed, for he has something he needs to know, Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they the shadows of the things that whitethorn be only? Scrooge is desperate for a chance to change and live a life that could not only prevent Tiny Tim form dying, but also prevent his own life from refinement in the way he had seen the other mans to have done.Although the Ghost does not reply, Scrooge does not pursue the matter, for he knows already that he muckle change the future by letting others into his life and bringing more joy to theirs with just a little benignant generosity. He advances towards the grave and uncovers the tangled weeds of neglect to reveal the separate EBENEZER SCROOGE Falling to his knees he cries promises of change, claiming he will honour Christmas and live in the Past, the Present and the Future. And so he does.The story ends with Dickens describing Scrooges joy that he has not missed Christmas, A happy merry Christmas to everybody A happy New Year to all the world Hallo here(predicate) Whoop Hallo He pays a poor carol singer to instal the largest turkey in the shop to be delivered to the Cratchits. He offers Bob a pay rise. He goes to his nephews home and joins in the celebrations that he has missed out on for so many years. And what is more, he continues to live like this, resulting in him indirectly saving Tiny Tims life.There are many themes running through the story of A Christmas Carol, but in the end they all come back to the same simple se ntiment of Human Generosity. Scrooges story demonstrates that having money is not at all important if there is no one with which to share it. In his final gestures, he brings great happiness not only into the lives of others, but also his own. And then we come to the Cratchits who, despite having very little of literal value to share, are some of the most generous people that can be found. For it is love that they share among them and, without that, there is nothing to life.

America in the 1950’s

McCarthyism, which found its main thrust in the unknown region Registration Act of 1940, make difficult for immigrants because of its stringent requirements that they declare their insurance-making beliefs. These subjectments were rigorous disclosures of the status of these immigrantswhich included current employment status and introductory semipolitical affiliations. McCarthyism was too responsible for the purging of the Motion Picture intentness in Hollywood of persons suspected of being communist sympathizers or activists. In the presidencys efforts to upset the position of the Communists in the unify States, it succeeded in terrorizing many innocents.This was occasioned in many courts by the accepting even equivocal evidence brought against citizens. People loss their jobs and became imprisoned on charges that were non-substantial and that in subsequently years would be deemed unconstitutional or otherwise actionable. Mistrust was bred among immigrant colleagues and me mbers of the effort picture or other industries (Davidson, 2002). energising conservatism is described as a tendency within a population to struggle for the upkeep of the status quo. This status quo maintenance is found desirable for the sake of stableness within a state. The phenomenon is considered dynamic, as it is based on an active feat to fight against forces that seek to overthrow or change the established order.Dynamic conservatism is more than than mere resistance to change, as it includes mechanisms that learn from situations and put to work targeted efforts at strengthening the forces within the organization (or state) that are concerned with conservation of the status quo. With regard to the activities of the 1950s, dynamic conservatism refers to Eisenhowers domestic policy that supported and strengthened the New Deal giving it more legitimacy. It compound scaling down of the budget and the removal of federal influence in certain aspects of the acress abidening (Davidson, 2002). authorities of consensus represented a form of agreement within the governmental, economic, and societal bodies. It involves a widespread cause that consultation among these actors will take place regarding issues that are of national impressiveness. It want to create a harmonization of the ideas and desires of the influential and representative bodies in the awkward (such(prenominal)(prenominal) as trade unions and political parties). The political party in power creates a system by which it seeks out the input and suggestions of all the involved entities.This provokes love of all the interests that attach to certain political decisions and seeks to ensure the inclusion of these interests in the final solution. The politics of consensus, as is implied by the term consensus seeks to identify a solution that is created by all and accepted by all involved. Therefore, preferably than decisions being representative of the triumph of one party or congregation ov er another, it would reflect the cooperation of all groups in the taking of a political or socio-economic decision.Before Dwight Eisenhower came to the presidency, Americans faced uncertainty in an economy that was recovering from the depression of the 1920s and 1930s while being in the middle of a war (World War II). Consumer confidence was low, as resources were scarce and tapped. However, convalescence came during the Eisenhower administration, when the American order entered an era of consumerism in which the values and actions of the consumer played a dominant role in the countrys economics. The economy was maturation vastly, and income levels were increasing.This created not just more money in families, but also more leisure among Americans. Consumer confidence was high, as was confidence in the state of the American economy. This take to increased outgo, and the resultant materialism. From the president, Americans no longer needed specific action but the assurance tha t such prosperity would continue, and the mitigation that defined Eisenhowers administration reflected the surface contentment of the American society (Davidson, 2002).While the exact beginning of the Civil Rights Movement is unclear, a major revolutionary marker was the Supreme Court decision that maintaining and mandating separate facilities for disparate races was inherently unequal. This occurred in the 1954 Brown vs. Board of Education fibre, which overturned the Plessy vs. Ferguson case over a half century earlier.This was followed hard upon by the capital of Alabama Bus Boycott in 1955, which took place in Alabama. It represented a more concerted effort on the part of black persons to accumulate the recognition of their rights to use the facilities provided by their country in an equal way. This event, which was triggered by the refusal of Rosa Parks to move to the back of a bus, led to an plosion of civil rights demonstrations in the South and around the country.The jo ined States became interested in helping France to retain hold of its territory in Vietnam. The problem of communism was related to this, as the doctrine of communism containment heralded by raise Truman targeted the communist stronghold regionSouth East Asia. This region was made up of many small communist countries, and their size made it more likely that they (rather than larger communist counterparts) should fall.The domino effect was considered by Eisenhower as how such a fall should occur. He proposed to target one country in that area, and expected the subsequent fall of the others. The initial communist party was begun by Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam, who sought independence from the Vichy French. martial(a) relations only escalated when the Americans entered into the dispute in order to aid the French, and this economic aid only increased upon the invasion of the South Korea by North Korea in 1950.McCarthyism enabled distrust among the ranks of many political, well-disposed, and economic entities in the United States. This distrust fuel not just underground activity and disgruntled feeling toward the United States government, but fierce sentiment against communism also has been considered as a factor in the assassination of later United States presidents and congressmen. It has therefore caused a lot of citizen distrust of the government. Dynamic conservatism.Dynamic conservatism has impacted such areas as civil rights movement, gay rights and womens rights, as this tendency defines the actions of such groups that would have preferred that the minorities remain unrepresented and repressed. However, the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s has led to an increased level of equality not just for African Americans, but also for other racial minority groups in the United States. It has been the fore-runner of such policies as affirmative action, which grants places within key organizations and key opportunities for minorities.Politics of consensus h as been a method through which harmony has been restored somewhat to the political and social climate of the United States. This form of government has sought to create an contribute forum in which dialogues now take place regarding issues of great importance to many groups within the country. Consumerism allowed for the expansion of the United States economy, as it boosted consumer confidence, which increased spending and stimulated further economic growth.The involvement of the U.S. in Southeast Asia led to further involvement and was in the Korea and subsequently in Vietnam. This has had a proscribe impact on the image of presidents in the White House and upon the government as a whole, especially during the Vietnam War period. Anti-war sentiment regarding this was has continued real far beyond that period. This Southeast Asian involvement led to presidents refusal to run for a second term and indirectly contributed to Nixons resignation.ReferenceDavidson, J. W. (2002). soil of nations. New York McGraw-Hill.

Developmental case study

It is important to know and regard the educational milestones and be aw be of the problems so baby birdren freighter be supported and offered the intervention if need. The tidings provides a framework for Christian teachers hereafter and actions that teachers discharge nature kindness, patience, obscureness and love of their accept lives and the lives of their take barbarians (Galatians 522-26). By understanding small fryren development is desire a road map to explore the perspectives of peasantren developmental theorists utilization to understand how children initiate and multifariousness.The developmental case essay is greatly improve the king to interact with children with the better understanding of the stages of development, greater sight into how children be halt, think and considering in certain ways which is a serveful way to exonerate and feel more comfortable in talking, designing and operative with them. It is alike important to realize that deve lopment is an ongoing process by dint of and through spark the lifespan and having a greater understand of how tidy sum continue to grow and change can succor appreciate and manage all stages of life.Participants expression There be two participants in this developmental case study. prime(prenominal) is a quadruple years aged(prenominal) boy, Monterey, who is a single child from African-the Statesn ethnicity. He at tends NC Pre-K program, which provides high quality early educational experiences for four years old who be not attending preschool for various reasons and prep ars children for kindergarten. Monterey is a in truth happy and high energetic child. He enjoys participate his friends in dramatic spell center, running in the playground and eagerly to percolate the new matters during circle time.The second participant is ten years old girl, Kimberly, who is in fourth grade. Kimberly family are originally from Honduras, Kimberly is a bilingual student who speak fl uently both English and Spanish. Her family carryd to United States of America when she was three years old and she started to learn English when she attended preschool at the age of four. Kimberly is very easy to get along and likes to play with jr. children as she spends her late afternoon with mother, who is the reechoes assistant teacher. She likes to watch television, exercises with her older baby however not heavy active activities.She is a honor student, very bright and very curious around everything around her. The Whole boor Concept The strong child concept is based on the accredited principle that all areas of human growth and development are integrated. wholly areas of growth are knitted together in mutually corroboratory network creating the uniqueness of each child. Teachers learn what makes each child picky, what they construction like when the children move their bodies or change their expressions. The observant teachers read through the way they express the whole child (Gordon & Br birthe, 2013, p. 67).To de bewitching the whole child, observant teacher uses six developmental domains to express how children grow and develop, which are developmental of affable-emotional, physio limpid, cognitive, wrangle, cultural identity and creativity. In this development case study mainly focuses on three developmental domains in each participant, which are Social-emotional development, includes children alliance with themselves and others, self-concept, self-esteem and ability to express their feeling. Physical placement, includes realize mother, all right motor and perceptual motor activities.Cognitive development, includes curiosity, ability to perceive and think, memory, attention span, ecumenic knowledge, problem solving, analytical intellection, beginning reading and computing skills. Developmental grammatical case Study Monterey is four years old and according the loving-emotional development during preschool years, a young childs s ocial life evolved in relatively predictable way. The social network grows from the relationship with parents or other guardians and including family members. Social interactions extend from lieu to child-care arrangement or preschool.Erick Erosions theory of social development suggests that during the preschool year, children must reason out the personality crisis of initiative versus guilt. The childs successful solution in this stage results in a sense of initiative and ambition tempered by rational understanding of the permissive (Slaving, 2012, p. 62). Monotones social-emotional development is age appropriated. He is learning what is bankable and what is not. His emotional regulation skills expand and able to identify his feelings, as his language skill develop.Monterey enjoys macrocosm around his peers, during preschool years, peers begin to play the important roles. Peers betrothal let children see that others have thoughts and feeling different from their own. Most of preschool interactions lapse during play, which reflects the four levels of social interaction (solitary play, parallel play, associative play and conjunct play). Monterey spends most of the time in dramatic play center and he achieves in the cooperative play level, which occurs when children Join together to reach greens goals, sharing and taking turn. gip also allows boys to express themselves through dramatic play and to learn how to negotiate social-emotional challenges. It is through imaginary scenarios that young children work through family situations, pretend to be, negotiate role and problem-solve other real-life situations (Groper et al. , 2011, p. 36). Movement is a assay-mark of early childhood and dramatic changes occur in both gross motor skills and fine motor skills (McDermott & Ramrod, 2013, p. 164). During preschool years, gross motor skills become flowing and better coordinated as a result of muscular operate on increasing.Young children infuse pretend role in into their physical play. In sexual practice difference, boys have a larger proportion of muscle tissues Han girls, they are more physically active and participate in more rough-and-tumble play than girls (Gordon & Browne, 2013, p. 341). In this observation, even though Monotones physical appearance is smaller than his friends in the classroom, he tends to play rough-and-tumble like other boys who are larger than him, which in this case, size does not matter in his physical development.Monotones fine motor skills make major strides in his age by fertilization himself, eating with utensils, building blocks, putting small puzzles pieces together, writing his name readably and cutting by using scissor to get married certain patterns. take aim Weights believed that the adults in the society foster childrens learning, engage children in meaningful and thought-provoking activities and help them make sense of their experiences. Weights emphasized the importance of adult instruction in promoting cognitive achievements. Childrens learning involves the acquisition of information from others and deliberate teaching.Development occurs as the child internalizes, be able to think and solve the problem without the help of others, this ability is called self-regulation. There are three identify concepts in Weights theory, which are a zone of proximal development ( atomise), scaffolding and private spoken communication or self-talk. As Monterey being observed, he clearly shows one of the key concepts of Weights theory, Private speech or self-talk. There are many clock when he is working on play dough, puzzles and building blocks, he unremarkably talks himself out loud around his plan in what to do next.When thought and language first merge, children often talk to themselves. Self-talk serves an important function in cognitive development. By talking to themselves, children learn how to guide their own behavior through complex maneuvers (McDermott & Ramrod, 2013, p . 17) and self-talk adds when children are performing more challenges task. wording development in children age three to seven years is laced with their thoughts, during these years, children talk aloud to themselves. After a while, self-talk becomes internalized so he children can act without talking out loud (Gordon & Browne, 2013, p. 09). Children talk to themselves for self-guidance, self-direction and help children think about their behavior and plan for their actions. ZAP and scaffolding are also important keys in helping children develop their cognitive skills. ZAP helps hillier master their skills with the assistance of another skilled person and scaffolding is a useful structure to support childrens learning. Children who get advice to help them master the activities deep down their abilities tend to be more successful in their cognitive skills and development.Kimberly is ten years old girl, who is very curious about everything around her. By the time, children enter el ementary school, they have developed skills for more complex thoughts, actions and social influence. The primary grade children will rulerly be spent working through Erosions fourth stage, industry versus inferiority. They contribute to their sense of industry and accomplishment. During this stage, children start to prove that they are grown up or l can do it myself stage. This stage also includes the growth of independent action, cooperation with groups and performing socially acceptable ways.Most children make great strides in terms of their ability to cognize emotions in themselves and others, control their emotions and communicate about their emotion with language. As Kimberly was being observed, her emotional regulation continues to evolve. She can substitute one activity to another, change the way they think about troubling situation. Only one thing that she tends to do is keeping her feeling to herself. According to McDermott & Ramrod (2013), elementary and middle school st udents also tend to keep their feelings to themselves that suggest they are vulnerable (p. 37). Kimberly tends to move on to the new thing and does not like to be asked about the problem that bothers her. Throughout the school year, children have opportunities to face many serving to develop their emotional regulations and how to properly express their social expressions. Most children have a similar appearance during middle childhood, the body size increases and their legs are weeklong in proportion to the body. This steady growth results in an increase in height and weight. Girls mature somewhat quickly than do boys.As children keep through middle childhood, they become increasingly sensitive about their physical appearance (McDermott & Ramrod, 2013, p. 165). This shows in Kimberly perspective of others in their appearances. She likes to ask why people wear certain types of outfit, hairstyles and the way people look. She was asked to explain about her ideas about her own curios ity, her answers give the result f what she wishes she could have or looks like. self-conscious increases as children get close to puberty, which children start to notice the changes of their appearances.Many children exaggerate their own physical flaws, the reality is that appearance is influential in social relationship and affect how they feel about themselves (McDermott & ramrod, 2013, p. 165). Jean Pigged referred the period of cognitive development of children age between seven to eleven years old is cover operational stage. During this stage, children become increasingly skilled in the understanding of logical and concrete information. Even though, they still struggle with hypothetical or rear concepts, they still be able to focus on multiple aspects of problem, thinking in different viewpoints and become less egocentric.They begin to have perennial attention span and better able to remember information for longer period. Play still plays an important part in children duri ng this age group. eye childhood play fosters cognitive development. Children exercise their executive skills when planning make-believe scripts. Using symbols in games, designing constructions and organizing games with rules (Bergen & Foregoer, 2009, p. 428). Play also shows the ability to use what they already know to construct new knowledge.During the observation, Kimberly shows how she relates her cognitive skills with play ideas by creating new games, rules and being adjust them to be appropriated to younger children in her mothers classroom. Play is the essence of creativity in children throughout the world, it is universal and reflects the childrens growth, life and how they look at the world. Not only cognitive development, play promotes learning for the whole child, providing benefits for all developmental domains. Conclusion Once, everyone was a child. Learning about child development can provide additional insight of how a child becomes later in life.The better understa nd of the age process, the better have when the issues emerge. Teachers, educators, parents and educator are not only gained the process of understanding but will be able to recognize what is normal and not normal in the children development. Bible also makes clear that each person is unique. completely are able to contribute to life in a special way, using their distinctive gifts (Romans 124-8). Study human development tends to follow remarkably predictable patterns, which indicate the typical placement of each ages and stages.

Mozambique Flooding

Mozambiques worst flooding in 50 years led to impacts and cause that devastated the country and the people not tho socially but also physically and scotchally too. In the duck below I have separated the floods effects into Short shape and long term effects Short term effectsLong term effects Electricity Cut-off- Electricity was cut off due to the torrential waters force that swept away the electricity transmission towers. destruction and severe injuries- 100s died as a result of the floods, thousands suffered from water-borne diseases and dysentery.Transport Transport is a major(ip) struggle in LEDCs like Mozambique and the floods made that worse by downfall 620 miles of roads and railways and also damaging vehicles, moreover this made rescuing, distributing food, drinks and aid regular harder. Cleaning up the mess- All the debris and rubble left by the floodwaters which it gained through Hydraulic action and then traction or were damaged parts from buildings, took a chew of effort to manage and clear up, particularly for Mozambique, being a LEDC country.Communication links broken- The communication links werent addressable everywhere in Mozambique in the first place so the residents didnt get a cautioning. And by not being able to warn the people, more damages were made certain. Agriculture disrupted- Much of the land in Mozambique is dedicated to agriculture (62%) as it is a common job for Mozambicans. However, roughly of the crops were destruct by the floodwaters, devastating the land owners and the countrys economic status further.Shortage of food and water- Lack of food and water was a unorthodox problem. The water most people drank was contaminated, thus people became ill by diseases such as Dysentery, Typhoid, Cholera, etc. Homes and Buildings destroyed- Buildings in urban areas (Maputo, Beira) were entirely destroyed by the flood and the cyclone. Rebuilding them could take years and a lot of money.

Internal Control Requirements for Publicly Traded Companies

In a meeting last week, the president of LJB expressed interest of passing game public in the near future and asked us about the familiar enclose requirements for such action. To become publicly listed, LJB must follow the Sarbanes-Oxley forge of 2002 (SOX), which requires all US publicly traded companies to maintain an adequate system of informal hold in. Under SOX Section 404, a confederation must report on versed pictures over financial reporting in its annual report. iv key elements must be included in this report (Smith, Ledyard) 1. parameter of responsibility by the company management (CEO and CFO) for establishing and maintaining an adequate ingrained check into structure and procedure for financial reporting. 2. Statement identifying the framework used by management to evaluate the effectiveness of the companys internal control over financial reporting. 3. Managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. 4. Attestation by the companys out-of-door auditor on managements assessment of the effectiveness of the companys internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. As the president of LJB, he and opposite executives and board of directors must ensure that the internal controls are reliable and effective. In addition, he must hire nonparasitic outside auditors to attest to the enough of the internal control system. LJBs Proper Internal Controls To become publicly listed, LJB must ensure and maintain an adequate and effective internal control system.After evaluating LJBs current internal controls, I engage put several positive acts. First, the restrainer of LJB has recently started to use prenumbered invoices, which I gestate to be a right decision because all companies, including LJB, should establish fitting documentation procedures. LJB should document minutes and events when they occur. The use of prenumbered invoices tummy help to impede a transaction from being recorded more than once, or conversely, from not being recorded at all (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 341).In addition, an effective internal control system should require that all source documents be like a shot forwarded to the accounting department for accounting entries this helps to ensure agely recording of the transactions and contributes directly to the accuracy and dependableness of the accounting records (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 341). So when the control has asked for acquire an indelible ink machine to print checks, I believe it depart be a wise and necessary purchase. Second, the accountant does a sizable job of moving all checks into a safe in his map during weekends.This is in compliance with physical controls, which relate to the safeguarding of as set outs and enhance the accuracy and reliability of the accounting records (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 342). By moving the checks into the safe, they are secured during nonbusiness hours and not access ible to no wiz, this prevents potential fraud and theft. LJBs Improper Internal Controls On the other hand, at that place are several other controls which LJB is not doing properly. First, the accountant is right off serving two roles as both treasurer and controller.This is a impact of segregation of duties. Different individuals should be answerable for related activities, however, the accountant is responsible for both supply purchases and payments for these purchases, and this increases the potential for errors and irregularities (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 339). Since the accountant basin entertain orders of supplies without supervisory approval, he may be tempted to receive kickbacks from suppliers (not saying he will) he may authorize payments for fictitious invoices since he likewise has payment authorization.Moreover, the accountant should not be responsible for both receiving checks and completing monthly coast reconciliations, because since he is the per son who shell outs record keeping for LJB, he should be incomplete responsible for physical duress of the received checks (which are basically capital) nor have access to them (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 340). Both va toiletcies of segregation of related activities and segregation of record-keeping from physical custody controls leave a great potential of fraud for LJB, not mentioning there is a lack of independent internal verification (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 343).Second, LJB is missing control over its junior-grade cash. If all employees have access to petty cash, it is a violation of establishment of responsibility (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, pp. 338-339). In addition, not just now no one is responsible for the petty cash, employees who use the money are only asked to leave a note, this violates the documentation procedures controls. Third, the firing incident indicates LJB is doing poorly on three controls human resource controls (Kimmel, Weygan dt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 344), physical controls, and establishment of responsibility. LJB did not take in a native primer check on the convicted employee.If a thorough background check was performed LJB should had found out that this person was convicted guilty and served time for molesting children. Also, since LJB does not assign individual passwords to employees, it was no affect that it had difficulty acquiring the convicted employees confession of viewing pornography on company computer. Last, the accountant should not be engaged in interviewing and approving new hires, since he is already responsible for other tasks. Instead, the human resources department should be knotted in the hiring process, along with the president.Recommendations for Improvement These poor internal controls indicate LJBs vulnerability to frauds, which not only serve as threats to LJB but also hinder the companys capability of going public. neertheless, actions dirty dog be taken to fix such flaws. First of all, LJB should assign polar individuals to handle supply purchase and payment tasks. If the accountant is responsible for making orders of supplies, he should receive approvals for these purchases, and should not be granted payment authorization. If he authorizes payments, he should not be made responsible for purchasing supplies.Also, since he prepares brink reconciliations, he should not have custody of the received checks a different individual should be appoint for such task. In addition, for enhanced security, LJB can assign another employee who is independent of the personnel responsible for the activities to conduct independent internal verification. He/she can compare the payment checks to invoices he/she can also compare total responses to bank deposits on a monthly basis to see if there is reconciliation between the cash balance per books and the cash balance per bank.If there is any discrepancy, he/she can report to the management immediately for corrective a ction (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, pp. 343-344). Secondary, LJB needs to set up a petty cash storage (not sure one is existed currently) and appoint a custodian who is responsible for such fund. Size of the petty cash fund should be determined, expenditures from the fund should be limited and trustworthy types of transactions should not be permitted from the fund. The custodian of the und should have authority to make payments from petty cash that conform to these prescribed policies (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 367). Also, for documentation purpose, instead of a note from users of the petty cash, each payment from the fund must be documented on a prenumbered petty cash receipt, signatures of both the custodian and the individual who receiving payment must be on the receipt. If other financial backing documents such as an invoice are available, they should be attached to the receipt (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 367).Furthermore, internal control over petty c ash fund can be strengthened by (1) having a supervisor make surprise counts of the fund to ascertain whether the paid petty cash service and fund cash equal the designated amount, and (2) canceling or mutilating the paid petty cash receipts so they cannot be resubmitted for reimbursement (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 369). Lastly, from now on, LJB must conduct thorough background checks on all new hires. Two things can be verify to support the checks (1) Check to see whether job applicants actually graduated from the schools they list. 2) Never use the telephone numbers for previous employers given on the quote sheet always look them up (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011, p. 344). The human resources department should be held responsible for all background checks. In addition, all employees should be assigned individual passwords for signing into company computers, and these passwords should only be known to the individuals whom they are assigned to. LJB may also consider in stalling an advanced firewall weapons platform on computers which prohibits users from logging in external indecent websites.

Phones a Blessing or a Curse Essay

engine room plays a signifi washstandt role in our daily de discloses technology has without a doubt, made our lives very indulgent for us. Technology, along with its unlimited advantages withal has a lot of disadvantages. Technology is a gift to ourselves so that we can live our lives more comfortably but many people tend to treat this gift for their own pleasure or personal gain. Cell earpiece is one such device that has made our life so easy that we cannot even think of a world without it. This electronic device has duple social functions and functions. It has become an cardinal part and parcel of our life. Without cell phones we usually intent incomplete. Trendy and stylish cell phones have become a part of fashion now days. It has now become a multi-utility device, and not dear remain a communication device.see moreessay on mobile phone advantages and disadvantages wikipediaUses of cell phones Mobile phones are the most genial and fastest means of communication. You can call anyone from anywhere and anytime. It is a gravid source of entertainment also. We can play games, listen to euphony, talk to your friends, channel messages, and so on when we get bored. It can be used for capturing and storing important information. It can function as a radio. We can listen to music while driving and traveling. Mobiles can replace watches to check the time and disquietude clocks that wakes us up. Our voice can also be enter in our mobiles. It can be used as a torch when the light goes. Mobiles with cameras are used to take photos and making videos. We can also freeze our memorable moments. Mobiles also have calendars to check days and dates. We can download our favorite songs, wall opuss, ring tones, and movies in our mobile. If we lost the way, we can use our mobile and call for help. Use mobile phones in place of paper and pen. This saves paper, which in turn saves trees. Mobile phones having the facility of calculator help to do mental calcula tions.

Functions of Management Essay

The following will include the four study functions of management in a health rush setting, how these functions apply to managing others, authoritative roles for health care theater director and attractor in the diversified health care industry and the most significant aspect related to health care management that I would like to gain by fetching this class. The four major functions of management in a health care setting are organizing, planning, controlling and leading. The four functions mentioned all use pass along in hand when managing others or while being managed. Each manager is expected to be a leader of their department and make veritable that patients needs are being met. A leader has to be well organized within the department to accomplish things as checking in patients, calling patients to remind them of upcoming procedures and appointments, referrals, and insurance authorization, paper work needs to be well organized to make sure that everything is make in or der and correct.Organizing make it easy for changing of shifts between employees. formulation comes in to play when schedules are mapped out to make sure that copious health care workers are present for each days work load. It also help to plan around a medical student surgery schedule and so forth. Controlling helps the manager to keep snap on work performance which in turn helps to build relationships with employees and patients repayable to the active contact. Leading in management is very important and the righteousness is more.A leader is responsible for training, department meetings, work schedule and goals to be accomplished each day without compromising the care for each patient. training plays an important role for a health care manager and leader in a diversified health care industry, without planning up it puts a health care facility at risk of not being able to perform above and beyond for their patients health care needs. According to Harvard business In additio n to negotiating the day-by-day demands of a busy and complex organization, healthcare executives must also be able to evaluate and understand the impact of alternative care words models.

A Ideal Partner

To be able to completely trust your life on a undecomposable word from your partner is a soul quality of admiration. A gentleman that I know is going to be there for me through on the whole the complexities that life puts forward, pleasant and not so pleasant no field of study what the consequences. Women have consistently been recognized for their desire and style of communication, for the means of expressing emotions, frustrations, and randomness exchange. The quality of sincerity is one that can be the foundation of a life long relationship.Commitment is a quality that forsaking in all other, you are faithful to your partner in life and life-eternal. The quality of honor is one that I hold very high on my standards for a man. Each of these proceeding characteristics contributes to a man of desire. The reasoning that I steadfastly believe this is because Itmve found my ideal partner in my husband. The exposition of sincere is to be free from pretence in behavior or feeling s, to be genuine and honest.A man can be pity towards his friends or family. Having a man whom you can count on wholeheartedly by his word is irreplaceable. For my partner to risk his life or stop himself on my behalf would be of complete aspiration. The perfect companion that would be for myself would be a man of sincerity, integrity, compassion, and commitment. The qualities that intrigue me are not of material or superficial possessions, but internal contentment and confidence.

Confidentiality Notes

Ethical theories and principles that atomic number 18 link to confidentiality are- confidentiality is one of the most primary principles in health wish invest and it is the most long-standing ethical dictum in health care codes of ethics. It is the design of keeping slanderful, shameful, or embarrassing forbearing in normalation within victorian bounds. The skilful to privacy gives legal standing to this ethical principle. ). a tested test for who among team members should be given certain qualitys of development is consider to know basis.It is necessary for one to adequately perform ones specific craft responsibilities- meaning that by giving the information does it provide the adequate affectionateness response that is required for the affected role) Immediate aims of confidentiality are to 1. Facilitate the sharing of keen information with the remnant of helping the patient 2. Exclude wildcat slew from such information 3. Discern need to know information fr om unpolluted interest when deciding what to share.Confidentiality serves as one cornerstone for the solid home of a trusting health professional-patient relationship that should be built AMA principles of medical examination exam ethics states that- a physician shall respect the rights of patients, of colleagues and of other health professionals and shall protect patient confidences within the constrains of the law. This provides a conflict when a physician knows that some(prenominal) secret may be harmful for the patient and yet are bound to keep it.Breaking Confidence- Legal exceptions to the standard of practice that confidences must be kept, except with the patients consent or at the patients request to break it include * An emergency in which keeping the confidence will harm the patient * Patient is incompetent or incapacitated and a third party needs to be sure for decision making for the patient * Third parties are at a risk for harm (eg. Sexually transmitted disease s, child or other abuses) * Request for commitment or hospitalization of a psychiatrically ill patient * A serious risk that any others may be harmed (a terrorist threat) finally breaking of confidence always enlists at least one harm and for health professionals it is to minimize the harm 6 step process in confidentiality situations 1. Step 1- Gather relevant information- 2. Step 2 &3- identify the type of ethical problem and the ethics approach to analyze it 3. Step 4- seek the practical alternatives 4. Step5- Complete the action 5. Step 6- Evaluate the process and outcomeEthical principles or elements that support confidentiality are * Beneficence * Nonmaleficence or fidelity * Right to familiarity Key character trait is trustworthiness kindness, compassion, and courage to help with the dispute situations. Patient care information systems (PCIS)- is a computerized systems of record of patients that are permanently kept in an electronic form Health information managers- (also cognise as the gatekeepers of medical records) are key members of the health care team.Their primeval role is the responsibility for designing and maintaining the system that facilitates the collection, use and dissemination of health and medical information. They ensure that the medical records are correct and kept in privacy and are only given to the health professionals that have the right to see them. They ensure that the records are non abused or released to unauthorized persons. Medical record is an extremely useful document for the health professionals * potbelly be found both in paper and electronic form They are systematic accounts of a patients encounter with a health provider * They serve as a repository of information * Generated by and contributed to by many providers in various health delivery settings * EHR- Electronic health record is an electronic record of patient health information, they often include patient demographics, progress notes, problems, medications , relevant social history, medical history, vital signs, laboratory data and diagnostic reports guidelines that are applicable when arrangement patient information 1. Questionable information should be clearly label as questionable 2. True information that is not relevant to should not be recorded 3. All information should be handled among health professionals with go through for the privacy and dignity of patients Confidentiality finally comes down to each professional cosmos vigilant about the flow of patient information, guided by the goal of using information to help the patient.Patient privacy- Health Insurance Portability and Accountability make for (HIPAA) of 1996 * This act imposed considerable new constraints on the use and divine revelation of a patients personal clinical information * study goal of HIPAA is to ensure that an individuals health information is justly protected while allowing the glow of information needed to promote high-quality care * This set of re gulations are called the New Federal Medical Privacy Rule- basic intent is to control the use or disclosure of protected health information * One area that this rule strongly affects is the handling of information for purposes of research.It has also been interpreted to mean that information about patients (including family members) cannot be released * A covered entity is defined as a health plan, data impact company, health care professional, or hospital The Health Information engine room for Economic and Clinical Health Act- * Parts of this act expanded and built the privacy laws that protect patient health information originally draw under HIPAA. Provides additional provisions regarding privacy and security breaches, reporting of breaches, be of disclosures, restrictions of disclosures for sales and marketing purposes, and monetary penalties associates with HIPAA violations.

Internet Marketing Essay

What is merchandising? trade is the process of training and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, full(a)s and work to constrain exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational goals.What is net amplification Marketing? mesh Marketing is the process of shiting and maintaining guest relationships by means of online activities to facilitate the exchange of ideas, harvests, and work that satisfy the goals of both parties. psychiatric hospital net income securities indus hard, or online market, refers to de none and trade efforts that affair the electronic network and netmail to drive direct gross revenue via e-commerce aswell as trades leads from blade invests or emails. profits selling and online announce efforts argon typically used in conjunction with traditional types of advertising resembling radio, television, sorespapers and magazines. Internet trade piece of tail in like manner be broken down into much specia lized aras such as Web marketing, email marketing and hearty media marketing Web marketing includes e-commerce Web sites, affiliate marketing Web sites, promotional or informative Web sites, online advertising on lookup engines, and organic await engine results via search engine optimization (SEO) netmail marketing involves both advertising and promotional marketing efforts via e-mail messages to online and prospective customers societal media marketing involves both advertising and marketing (includingviral marketing) efforts via social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Digg.Objectives of online marketingTo inform users of your web presence and the benefit your website hold outs everyplace its competitors. To persuade users to use the work of the fast(a). This could be usurpe by whirl a discount for a limited clock time. To slang sure the assembly line is inclininged in all the most popular search engines and directories. Keep customers up dated of either modern products or changes to business services. Make sure that customer thrust a pleasant website experience by continuously improving the sailplaning of the site. To aim for sales of x do and net profit of x amount in a given period.Objectives of a business having a retail give a courselet/ showroom.To reduce costs by moving approximately of their operations online. To integrate online and offline strategies to maintain and reform relationships with customers. This could be by offering reserve online and pick up in blood line strategies like whatsoever retailers do. The comp eachs scheme should support the overall marketing objectives of the firm this maybe to accession overall market sh ar or profit. To push both online and offline activities.Advantages of Internet Marketing789Internet marketing is important be give birth it aligns with the way consumers pee purchasing decisions. Studies by analysts such as Gartner indicate that increasing snatchs pool of consumers use social media and research on mobile Internet to stomach out preliminary product and price research before reservation final decisions. Internet marketing enables you to build relations with customers and prospects through regular, low-priced psychealized communication, reflecting the move away from mass marketing.Convenience.Internet marketing enables you to be open for business around the clock without worrying about store opening hours or overtime payments for staff. Offering your products on the Internet is withal convenient for customers. They undersurface browse your online store at any time and place ensnares when it is convenient for them.Reach.By marketing on the Internet, you can pommel barriers of distance. You can sell goods in any part of the country without stage setting up local outlets, widening your target market. You can as well as build an export business without opening a network of distributors in polar countries. However, if you want to sell internationally, you should use localization services to ensure that your products are suitable for local markets and comply with local business regulations. Localization services include translation and product modification to reflect local market differences.Cost.Marketing products on the Internet costs little than marketing them through a physical retail outlet. You do non gather up the take place costs of property rental and maintenance. You do not puzzle to secure gunstock for display in a store. You can order stock in line with demand, keeping your inventory costs low.Personalization.Internet marketing enables you to personalize offers to customers by building a profile of their purchasing archives and preferences. By tracking the web pages and product information that prospects visit, you can pick out targeted offers that reflect their interests. The information available from tracking website visits also provides data for preparation cross-selling cam paigns so that you can increase the value of sales by customer.Relationships.The Internet provides an important platform for building relationships with customers and increasing customer retention levels. When a customer has purchased a product from your online store, you can begin the relationship by sending a follow-up email to confirm the transaction and convey the customer. Emailing customers regularly with special, personalized offers upholds to maintain the relationship. You can also invite customers to refer product reviews on your website, supportering to build a sense of community.Social.Internet marketing enables you to take advantage of the growing importance of social media. An denomination on the Harvard Business School Executive Education website highlighted the link amidst social networking and online revenue growth. According to the article, a group of consumers that responded most potently to the influence of social networks generated increased sales of aroun d 5 percent. You can take advantage of this type of influence by incorporating social networking tools in your Internet marketing campaigns.Disadvantages of Internet Marketing789Competition.Nowadays there is cut-throat controversy among miscellaneous companies. Online marketing gives you an opportunity to attract international audience but atthe same time you are also inviting the international market competition for your business.Online Illiteracy.A studyity of deal who dont take aim any knowledge about the online marketing companies fail to make any impact. You chip in to be very wise while targeting the right audience for promoting your product online.Changing Technology.Science and technology are doing wonders these days. People are changing with the technology and so do the online parcel. You pay to keep in put forward with the latest technology and adopt the necessary computer software which are kind of costly.Personal attention. in that location is lack of person al attention given to a customer when they are shopping online on your website. Some people discern to take advice which is not mathematical in online marketing.Maintenance.It is very essential for a website get upgraded after regular intervals. But this is not practically thinkable because reconstructing the websites consumes a lot a time.Slow internet connections can cause difficulties.If the companies build too complex or too large websites, it go out take too pertinacious for users to check them or download them and they leave behind get bored eventually.The e-commerce doesnt allow the user to touch the product beforepurchasing it. Because of this, retributory about salesmen are suck uping to guarantee the casualty of returning the product. In Ger many an an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), where a law that regulates e-commerce and guarantees the customers the total refund of the bullion exists since 2000, the electronic commerce is very popular.Other positi onor is the payment many users restrained dont trust in the electronic methods of give and give up buying online because of this.virtuoso of the major disadvantages may be the lack of trust of the users because of the constant virtual promotions that appear to be frauds. This is an purview that deteriorates the image and reputation of quality and honest companies.Other disadvantage is the change on delivery system, since it doesnt guarantee the 100% purchase of the product. This is also the case of thousands of users that dedicate themselves to daily mock big companies by edict on the internet apply false identities.The QuestionnaireI sent out the questionnaire to friends and colleagues who work at advertisement and marketing agencies with a good lymph node base. These companies deal in all kinds of marketing and not plainly online marketing. I got a lot of responses from them. These were the questions asked How long has your come with been fashioning or difficult to make money through online marketing? Less than a calendar month1 month- 6 months6 months- 1 year1 year- 3 years3 years+How much money is your order earning online per month?not earning moneyRs 1000- Rs 5000Rs 5000- Rs 20000Rs 20000- Rs 50000Rs 50000+Whats the most troublesome problem your company has about making money online? Dont confound exuberant technologyNot fair to middling time to counseling only on online marketingNot enough fundsToo complicatedOthersWhat tools/ software (that would save time and effort) would you be likely to purchase to help attention in online marketing? Traffic tools that help generate visitantsContent tools that help create fast contentDesigning tools that help design good quality graphicsResearch tools that help in research and conclave of data OthersThe ResultsThe results in a nutshellMore than 3/4th of the respondents have much than 1 year experience making money online, provided most have not earned any money yet, or at most Rs1000- Rs 5000 p er month. The 3 biggest problems that are preventing/hindering people from making money in online marketing are that they do not have the expert skills and that they find it a complicated task to get into online marketing on a large scale. Not enough technical skills You dont actually imply to learn and master all the technical skills. If you do, then s filch commerce yourself an internet marketer and start calling yourself a programmer. You only extremity to learn basic technical skills such as using an FTP program, installing your Word Press blog, create a basic html page, connecting your domain and legionsing together. These skills, like any an otherwise(prenominal) skills, can be learned. The question is are you willing to? Not enough dealings Traffic by itself is useless if you cant interchange them into money, or if you cant convert them into whatever youre trying to achieve. In other words, you need conversion to make your traffic worthwhile. bet engine optimization You can do some Search engine optimization to run yoursites highly in the search engines.To get conversion, the trounce way is to target the right audience who are already search for what you are selling (so you dont need to educate them that they need your solution/product). Then build trusting relationships with them, and the first way to start doing that is to actually tell your audience who you are as an individual, and start broad kind of of receiving all the time. Not enough money This is a classic. Not enough money to make money online means you dont have the money to pay for business expenses like domain, hosting, email cable car responder services, legitimate and honest how-to courses, etc. The company can fall less money by writing, designing, or programming the online ad/ marketing strategy. More people are into niche marketing (where you enter quaternary niche markets) rather than into 1 or 2 markets where you go plentiful and establish yourself as an authorit y in the marketplace. In a fewer cases the companies have a very limited number of clients.This helps them focus on the needs of selected companies and is able to provide good quality work. In price of tools/software that saves time and efforts by railway carmating tasks, people preferred to use tools that help in designing graphics and tools that help generate visitors. Survey conducted by SEO Industries- A U.S based industry5610 I picked up a survey on with statistics that was conducted by SEO industries in 2012 and have compared it to their previous survey conducted in 2010. And have posted my conclusions at the end of each sub big topic. A normal Online MarketerSo, what did a typical internet marketer in the 2012 survey look like? I know typical is a parlous word, but tho for fun, heres a persona of our mean(a) respondent 47%Based in unify States77%male person46%26-34 years old18%Works at 2-5 person company23%3-5 years in online marketing35%Started as an in-house marke ter46%Currently works as an in-house19%Makes $30,000-45,000 endThe US accounts for a large part of our audience. Female respondents increased approximately from the 2010 survey, from 20.6% to 22.7% thats 10.2% to a greater extent women in the survey this year, but hushed a sizable gender gap. International Marketers65 countries have been represented in the 2012 survey. Many people asked last time to see more than the top 10 countries, so here are the top 25, by % of respondents 47.3%United States12.9%United Kingdom4.4%Canada4.0%India3.3%Australia2.4%Germany2.0%Netherlands1.8%Spain1.3%France1.2%Romania1.1%Brazil1.1%Italy0.9%Israel0.8%India0.7%Ireland0.7%South Africa0.6%Bulgaria0.6%Denmark0.6%Hungary0.6%Pakistan0.6%Philippines0.6%Poland0.5%China0.5%New Zealand0.5%Sweden evidenceUS representation fall from the 2010 survey (53% to 47%), while the UK grew from 9% to almost 13%. Israel fell out of the glide by 10 from the 4position in 2010, and Brazil slipped to 11th, while Romania n arrowly pushed its way into the 10 spot. Service Mix and DemandNot surprisingly, most respondents (92%) have SEO services as part of their mix. The rest of the top 5 breaks down like this (keep in mind that most respondents offer multiple services other than online marketing) 92%Search Engine optimization82%Analytics71% merge building71%Content marketing70%Social Media and/or Community ManagementThis matches up pretty well with perceived demand changes over the past year. These are the top 5 service areas that our respondents consider are growing (as % of respondents) 72%Social media and/or community charge71%Search Engine Optimization65%Local SEO56%Content marketing54%AnalyticsConclusionTopping the list of services with the biggest decrease in demand are Event planning (67%), Offline marketing (51%), and PR (48%). Of course, its important to flavor that they have strongly rivet on online marketing, so these decreases are probably just the natural phylogeny of our industry. Trai ning and gatherings close of us still get our industry training online, but in-person events round out the top 5 93%Online resources blogs, websites, etc.88%Hands-on experience64%Read a book53%attended a conference50%Attended training seminars/workshopsOver half of respondents have attended a conference in the past two years (including local meet-ups). hither are the top 10 industry events for ouraudience 18%Search Marketing Expo14%Search Engine Strategies11%Local Meet-ups7%Pubcon7%adtech7%MozCon6%Distilleds Searchlove/Linklove5%Google I/O4%SXSW4%WordCampConclusionIts elicit to see the rise in smaller events.Individual VS Team prioritiesWhen were not learning, were expenditure our time in the trenches. These are the top 5 tactics that respondents said they spent their individual time on (as % spending more than half their time) 24%SEO11%On-page Optimization10%Link Building8%Social Media Marketing6%Copywriting/Blogging/ musical compositionHow did that stack up against where our teams (SEOs teams) are spending their time? 18%SEO14%Link Building12%Copywriting/Blogging/Writing11%On-page Optimization10%Social Media MarketingConclusionWhile people account that their teams spent more time on link-building and writing/blogging while they personally spent more time on on-page tactics, its interesting to note that the top priorities are pretty similar. Online marketing is still a active business, even at the upper levels.Spending and BudgetIn 2012, respondents account the followers budgets for consulting services,with over a third (34.4%) spending $1,000/month or more on consulting and outsourcing The average monthly spend on tools and software was quite a bit less, with only about 17% of respondents spending more than $1,000/month Ad spend is diversifying in 2012, although traditional PPC still leads the way. Following is a graph of ad spent by kinsperson (total respondents).Top tools usedTop 5 analytics tools as % of respondents93%Google Analytics16%WordPres s Stats13%Omniture9%CrazyEgg7%CompeteNot to exaggerate, but Google Analytics just crushes everything else. The 2nd place is internal WP stats. Omniture is back in 3rd. WebTrends is 8. Its getting tougher for the big enterprise vendors. Top 5 keyword research tools88.3%Google AdWords58.6%Google Insights20.2%SEMRush16.7%Wordtracker13.9%RavenTop 5 content marketing and outreach tools74%Twitter53%LinkedIn45%Googles Insights for Search31%StumbleUpon31%Google ReaderTop 5 Conversion Rate Optimization and usability tools73%Google Website Optimizer18%CrazyEgg16%Pingdom11%ClickTale8%KISSmetricsPaid VS Free ToolsFocusing on SEO, theres still a solid divide between paid and rationalise tools. Almost 24% dont use paid tools at all (and probably run with scissors), but well get to that in a minute. The top 10 paid tools (as % of respondents) are55%Moz & aerofoil rank Explorer17% imperial SEO17%Raven13%SEMRush10%Screaming Frog9%Market Samurai8%Advanced Web Ranking8%Link-Assistant.Com, Rank Tra cker, etc.7%Wordtracker7%SpyfuIn the last 12 months, here are the top 10 poverty-stricken tools youve used (* denotes tools that also have paid versions) 83%Google Webmaster Tools47%Moz & Open Site Explorer*42%Bing Webmaster Tools41%Firebug31%Majestic SEO*28%Yahoo Site Explorer26%Xenu22%SEOBook Tools*19%Screaming Frog*18%Hubspot Grader*ConclusionFree tools from search engines rank highly on this list although, Yahoo Site Explorer was discontinue during the 12-month period. Social Media ToolsLast but not least, the rise of social media is undeniable. There have been a lot of arguments for where were spending most of our time. Heres what you had to say about the top 10 88%Facebook83%Twitter55%Google+49%YouTube47%LinkedIn47%Blogging21%Pinterest9%StumbleUpon5%Tumblr5%FlickrConclusionNot surprisingly, Facebook and Twitter still obtain the landscape. While Pinterest has come on strong, it still trails all of the big players, including YouTube. writings ReviewE International ledger of Business and Social Science- Vol. 1 No. 1 October 2010.4 E-Marketing in one hand, it is noticed that the number of studies conducted by researchers and practitioners in the field of E-Marketing from 2003 to 2010 is relatively limited. This can be justified by the relative novelty of EMarketing. This provides an indication that E-Marketing is relatively new for academics and practitioners and also provides mediocre expectations about the increase in number of studies related to E-Marketing in the near future. The total number of studies was 365 studies, 73 % of it was empirical and 27 % of the total number of articles was not.It is also noticed that the research activity output in E-Marketing had decreased significantly between 2003 and 2008 within the lit period. Although the published articles had covered the succeeding(a) research areas E-business, E-marketplace, electronic Commerce, Electronic platforms, ICT adoption, Internet marketing, On-line trust, B2B, Performance evaluati on, The Web, Electronic marketing, E-mail Making, Ereadiness, E-relationships, E-security, E-service, E-supply chain management, Internet adaptation, Mobile marketing and some other research. Electronic Commerce was the major research area covered by the researchers in the field followed by Electronic Business and Internet marketing. Most of the empirical studies had been conducted in the USA, Australia, New Zealand and the UK which was the biggest in number of studies conduct in the literature period. By analysing the articles conducted in the UK market it was noticed that these articles had covered the by-line research areas E-business, ElectronicCommerce, Electronic marketing, Internet marketing, the web, ICT adoption, Business performance and some other research areas. On the other hand, most of the articles in the literature were published in the Journal of Small Business and Enterprise schooling (27 articles) with a percentage of 7.4 % of the total number of studies conducte d in the period of the literature. The succeeding(prenominal) six top journals were Internet research, Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Journal of Internet Marketing, Journal of Interactive Marketing and Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Based on the literature there are crown research gaps in the field of E-Marketing especially in the areas of EMarketing performance as well as E-Marketing adoption in Small Business enterprises (SBEs).To woof such gaps and extend previous studies there is a need for conducting more research to investigate the relationship between implementing E-Marketing and SBEs performance. Online Marketing New models of advertising?- By Kim Eriksen, Claus Hemmingsen, John Kuada Supervisor- Aalborg University.3 Throughout our search we discovered that it appears that the companies, have been, and still are using internet as a communication tool to a limited extent, i.e. one way communication to the consumers (as opposed to new marketing models). The literature provided us with some indication of why this is the situation. peerless can call it simplicity for the companies or lack of knowledge towards other slipway of using the internet. Most important discovery is maybe the fact that the latter has been the trend and way to do business. Many companies have not been keeping track on the trends that have arisen in the past decade. So the answer to our first question is that, international oriented Danish companies have alternative options available, and are not that far from being able to give these alternatives. With few correction and a little of extra resources it would be possible for most of them to gain a better use of the internet.Having analysed several company websites it is clear that parts of the theory behind the new marketing models are being used. Whether conscious choice, random chance or even a need to follow suit, most companies try to keep their sites unclo uded to navigate, with focus on language and information. However several are not utilising items such as chat forums, direct service contacts and in world-wide the two way communication to get closer to an enhanced use of their presence online. Wehave examined the Internet users demands and needs online, and found that they only to a small degree ask for involvement. There are explicit demands for less advertising and simple and well structured websites, but when it comes to dialogue, and participation only a smaller part of our population asked for direct involvement. Login and personalisation are yet in high demand, a relatively new tool, login have appeared on more and more sites, developed from extranets (dealer logins) to consumer login to remember setup, addresses and other information the consumer need to type each time a purchase is made. This leads us to conclude that over time the demand for further involvement will grow. One of the most important features the internet p rovides is communication, communication between themselves and their customers. Companies has for a long time been using the internet as advertising tools to promote their product.In other words, it has been a one-way communication. Chat and forums is one of the possibilities the internet provides. The focus has to take a turn in the consumers direction. So instead of one-way communication it should be two-way communication. Consumers want to able to point themselves in the sites and product. This would be achieved through chartrooms and forums. Instead of being a visitor they would rather be participants on the sites. Conceivably more like Blogs and newsgroup provides. What we also found out, was that the entrance to a site has to be simple and direct. A concern that we were faced with, was the fact that only few companies has a list of contact persons for direct contact. Also, with larger companies a receptionist is available why not make his/her presence available on the interne t via the company website.A simple process that would start the dialogue with the visitor, perhaps reveal areas where the website are failing to meet the needs of the visitor. It would moreover be an indication that the companies conglomerate the consumers/participants in the process. All in all we believe that in order to gain fully effect of the internet and thereby increase the sale it is more important to have 20 dedicated customers that uses the sites than 100 visitors that have no direct connection to the site and therefore do not purchase anything. Danish companies have to reorganise their homepages in a way that it becomes easy and simple to navigate through and the possibilities to communicate with the consumers. Recommendation210Your online marketing strategy is based on getting more potential customers to your site and converting them into paying customers. It really is that simple. Through using a wide variety of techniques you can pinpoint those customers and make sur e that they find your business when they search online for products or services that you provide. When they find your website a variety of other online marketing tools will be waiting to convert them to buying customers. In order to do this effectively, most of the focus will be on two major aspects of the marketing plan using keywords in all online content and creating as many links as possible to your website.The more backlinks you have, the better your site will place in search engine results and the more people will find your website. The more effectively you use keywords, the more search engine friendly your content is and therefore more likely to be ranked. The more visitors you get to your website will result in more new customers for you. New customers mean an increase in sales and profit just like we said when we talked about the potential for exponential growth with online marketing for your business. Techniques to Increase Your Businesss ProfitsWhether you have suffered a downturn in your business, have never built it to the level you are aiming for or if you are just starting out, your goal needs to be using online marketing strategiesto increase your profits. There are four basic ways to improve profits 1.Increase customers2.Increase traffic to increase customers3.Add to product offerings to make them more compelling4.Use PPC, SEO, local business results, article marketing, etc. 5.Increase number of proceedings per customer6.Build mailing list7.Increase customer communications through auto responders, newsletters, broadcast messages 8.Offer them upsell opportunitiespitch something seasonal 9.Send out reminders for services and specials10.Increase the average long horse amount per transaction11.Offer bundle packages and upgrades, strong reasons to purchase12.Decrease costs, finding sluttish traffic, lowering cost per click 13.Increasing conversions, decreases costs.14.Offer a bonus, change a headline, offer a free consultation. 15.Even converti ng from 1% to 2% is a 100% emolument and cuts costs for buying traffic in halfpure profit By putting an online marketing plan in place and following through with it, you can achieve all of these goals. You can easily improve your profits through the strategic use of online marketing techniques that will increase customers, increase the number of transactions per customer, increase the average dollar amount per transaction and decrease costs while finding free traffic which leads to a lower cost per click. Conclusion1 2Internet Marketing is Not halcyon it is filled with many complicated challenges that can put you off track, shelve you, and prevent you from succeeding. Reports and eBooks that attempt to give you a one-size-fits-all approach tend to fille a very important point successful internet marketing requires you to be a dynamic, intelligent, and flexible. So a set of static, unchangeable plans is tall(a) to make you successful.Traditional marketing methods are still highl y germane(predicate) in the networked economy, though firms must now consider a host of new and innovative marketing methods available online (e.g., dynamic pricing, online community) In direct contrast to the one-way mass promotion that characterizes modern marketing, Internet marketing enables firms to lock in the individual in personalized dialogues Individualization and Interactivity are two forces that make online marketing different Marketing, and the relationships it creates, should be considered in the context of particular processes and stagesBibliographyInternet Marketing Report- University of International Business and Economics- HUA Ying1 Online Marketing New models of advertising?- By Kim Eriksen, Claus Hemmingsen, John Kuada Supervisor- Aalborg University.3 E International Journal of Business and Social Science-Vol.1 No.1 October 2010. 4 2012 SEO Industry Survey 59Best Retail Brands 2011- InterbrandWebliographyOnlinebusinessmarketing.ie2Moz.com6Wordpress.com7Westcoa stmarketing.com8Startup Nation10